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Economic Botany: Plant Resource utilization

By Prof. Irshad Ahmad Nawchoo   |   University of Kashmir
Learners enrolled: 705
The course “Plant Resource Utilization” is a core course in B.Sc. Botany under the Choice Based Credit System (CBSE). The course is specially designed to supplement and enhance the understanding of students about different dimensions of plant identification as a resource for self-sustenance, their domestication, commercialization based on the need and induction of modification using modern techniques. Starting from basic concept of Plant resource identification, their domestication and commercialization and ultimately culminating with genetic manipulation for self dependence.
Summary
Course Status : Completed
Course Type : Core
Language for course content : English
Duration : 12 weeks
Category :
  • Biological Sciences & Bioengineering
Credit Points : 4
Level : Undergraduate
Start Date : 05 Aug 2019
End Date : 26 Oct 2019
Exam Date :

Page Visits



Course layout

WEEK TITLE OF LECTURE/MODULE DURATION GRADED ASSESSMENT
WEEK-1
DAY-1
Vavilov’s Centre’s of origin Quizzes/
Assignments

WEEK-1
DAY-2
Evolution of Crops        Quizzes/
Assignments

WEEK-1
DAY-3
Crop domestication and loss of Genetic Diversity Quizzes/
Assignments

WEEK-1
DAY-4
Wheat and its products Quizzes/
Assignments




WEEK-1
DAY-5
Rice: Botany, cultivation and economic importance
Quizzes/
Assignments




WEEK-2
DAY-1
   Rice fields Quizzes/
Assignments


WEEK-2
DAY-2
Milling of Rice and its by-products Quizzes/
Assignments


WEEK-2
DAY-3
Sugars– as information molecules Quizzes/
Assignments


WEEK-2
DAY-4
Sugarcane: Botany, cultivation, and its economic importance
Quizzes/
Assignments








WEEK-2
DAY-5




Genetically modified crops





Quizzes/
Assignments
WEEK-3
DAY-1 Fats and oils Quizzes/
Assignments



WEEK-3
DAY-2 Essential oils: General account, extraction methods, comparison with fatty oils and their uses. Quizzes/
Assignments
WEEK-3
DAY-3 Eucalyptus essential oils Quizzes/
Assignments





WEEK-3
DAY-4
Sandalwood essential oil Quizzes/
Assignments



WEEK-3
DAY-5
Rosa essential oil
Quizzes/
Assignments
WEEK-4
DAY-1 Mustard: Botany, cultivation, and economic importance Quizzes/
Assignments




WEEK-4
DAY-2 General description, classification, extraction, uses and health implications of linseed oil Quizzes/
Assignments

WEEK-4
DAY-3 Brief Account of Millets Quizzes/
Assignments

WEEK-4
DAY-4 Economic importance of fennel Quizzes/
Assignments

WEEK-4
DAY-5 Timber: general account with special reference to teak and pine Quizzes/
Assignments



















WEEK-5
DAY-1 Timber extraction–mining, dams, and their effects on forests, and tribal people: case studies Quizzes/
Assignments



WEEK-5
DAY-2 Legumes: Structure and composition Quizzes/
Assignments
WEEK-5
DAY-3 Processing of legumes Quizzes/
Assignments





WEEK-5
DAY-4 Pigeon pea: Origin, morphology and uses. Quizzes/
Assignments



WEEK-5
DAY-5 Chickpea: Origin, morphology and uses
Quizzes/
Assignments
WEEK-6
DAY-1 Starch: Commercial sources and productivity Quizzes/
Assignments




WEEK-6
DAY-2 Potato: Botany, cultivation, and economic importance Quizzes/
Assignments

WEEK-6
DAY-3 Cinchona: Botany and uses Quizzes/
Assignments

WEEK-6
DAY-4 Soybean: General description, classification, extraction, uses, and heath implications Quizzes/
Assignments

WEEK-6
DAY-5 Economic importance of Clove and Black pepper Quizzes/
Assignments















WEEK-7
DAY-1 Spices and Condiments: General account Quizzes/
Assignments



WEEK-7
DAY-2 Spices -Classification, trade, flavors, processing, and quality Quizzes/
Assignments
WEEK-7
DAY-3 Medicinal plants:  General account Quizzes/
Assignments





WEEK-7
DAY-4 Green gold of Kashmir Himalayas: Medicinal herbs Quizzes/
Assignments



WEEK-7
DAY-5 Therapeutic and habit forming drug Cannabis
Quizzes/
Assignments
WEEK-8
DAY-1 Digitals: General Account Quizzes/
Assignments




WEEK-8
DAY-2 Papaver: General Account Quizzes/
Assignments

WEEK-8
DAY-3 Tobacco: Morphology, processing, uses and health hazards Quizzes/
Assignments

WEEK-8
DAY-4 Cotton: Botany, cultivation, and economic importance Quizzes/
Assignments

WEEK-8
DAY-5 Jute: Cultivation and economic importance Quizzes/
Assignments




















WEEK-9
DAY-1 Coconut: Botany, cultivation, and economic importance Quizzes/
Assignments



WEEK-9
DAY-2 Coir: Morphology, extraction and uses Quizzes/
Assignments
WEEK-9
DAY-3 Coffee: Botany, cultivation, and processing Quizzes/
Assignments





WEEK-9
DAY-4 Rubber: Botany, cultivation, processing, and uses Quizzes/
Assignments



WEEK-9
DAY-5 Simple sugars
Quizzes/
Assignments
WEEK-10
DAY-1 Firewood and timber sources Quizzes/
Assignments




WEEK-10
DAY-2 DNA damage Quizzes/
Assignments

WEEK-10
DAY-3 Projected risks & benefits of genetically modified crops Quizzes/
Assignments

Books and references

1.Harlan, J. R. (1971). Agricultural origins: centers and noncenters. Science, 174(4008), 468-474.
2.Hawkes, J. G. (1998). Back to Vavilov: Why were plants domesticated in some areas and not in others. The Origins of Agriculture and Crop Domestication, International Center for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas, Aleppo, Syria, 5-8.
3.Harris, D. R. (1990). 3. Vavilov's concept of centres of origin of cultivated plants: its genesis and its influence on the study of agricultural origins. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 39(1), 7-16
4.Hawkes, J. G. (1990). 2. NI Vavilov—the man and his work. Biological journal of the Linnean Society, 39(1), 3-6..
 5.Vavilov, N. I., Vavylov, M. I., Vavílov, N. Í., & Dorofeev, V. F. (1992). Origin and geography of cultivated plants. Cambridge University Press.
6. Anderson, G. J. 2005. Crop origins, cytogenetics and plant evolution. American Journal of Botany, 92(1): 193–195. 
7. Brandenberg, O., Dhlamini, Z., Sensi, A.,  Ghosh,K. and  Sonnino, A. 2011. 
8. Introduction to molecular biology and genetic engineering. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
9. Gould, F. 1988.  Evolutionary Biology and Genetically Engineered Crops. BioScience, 38(1): pp. 26-33.
10. Job, D. 2002. Plant biotechnology in agriculture. Biochimie, 84: 1105–1110.
Meyer, R.S. and Purugganan, M. D. 2013. Evolution of crop species: Genetics of domestication and diversification. Nature Reviews Genetics. 14: 840-852.

Instructor bio

Prof. Irshad Ahmad Nawchooholds master’s degree in Botany from the University of Kashmir and worked for his M.Phil., and Ph.D. inUniversity of Kashmir. He currently teaches at theDepartment of Botany, University of Kashmir. His basic research interests include plant resource utilization with basic assessment of natural resource assessment, development of protocol for domestication and commercialization. His interests include density and diversity of Medicinal and Aromatic plants, their genetic diversity, chemical profiles and identification of elite genotypes for commercialization. He has published more than 80 high-impact research papers, two books and several book chapters, in recognition of which he has been awardedseveral national and international awards. Prof. Irshadis on the editorial board of some prestigious journals and has been an invited speaker at various scientific meetings/conferences. He is currently a part of some national network projects sponsored by DST, DBT, UGC and CSIR mainly related to assessment of genetic diversity, chemical profiles and development of commercialization techniques of some elite Medicinal and Aromatic plants of NW Himalaya. He has so far completed 7 National collaborative projects and at present 3 projects are in Vogue. He has so far supervised 12 Ph. D and 30 M. Phil Scholars and at present is supervising 9 Ph. D scholars in diverse fields mainly related in MAP’s.
Apart from Heading the Department of Botany for a period of 3yrs, he has also been Director ULDD, University of Kashmir for 5yrs. At present he is Director of Admission and Competitive Examinations, University of Kashmir; Coordinator UGC SET and Supervisor CSIR UGC NET




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