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History of India-II

By Dr. Younus Rashid   |   University of Kashmir
Learners enrolled: 852

The paper on History of India-II is a core paper with five credits, and covers various themes of the history of India. It is undoubtedly, a significant phase in the course of ancient Indian history. It not only witnesses the transformations from tribal polity to the emergence of empires but also saw the changes and continuities in the religious traditions of India. The Brahamanic tradition faced the first philosophical challenge from the Upanishads which was followed by the rise of heterodox sects. The ideals of Shramana were institutionalized in the Brahamanical social structure with the concept of Ashrams of life. The period under discussion also underwent a change in the socio-economic structures of the society. To make a thorough understanding of economic relations between different stakeholders, urban expansion and impact of outside forces in changing the economic patterns of Indian society, form a key objective of this module. The period is an epoch-making one so far as the developments in Art, literature and Architecture are concerned. The emergence of new political powers from central Asia laid a profound impact on the literature and architecture as well. The cultural acculturation and emergence of new schools of art are remarkable. The course offers a first-hand information and understanding about the rich cultural heritage of our past. It will enable the students to have a thorough understanding of the different aspects of the Indian culture. It is very important for the students of history in particular and for all those who are papering for different kind of the civil service examinations.

Summary
Course Status : Ongoing
Course Type : Core
Duration : 12 weeks
Category :
  • Humanities and Social Sciences
Credit Points : 5
Level : Undergraduate
Start Date : 08 Jan 2024
End Date : 30 Mar 2024
Enrollment Ends : 29 Feb 2024
Exam Date : 19 May 2024 IST
Shift :

3 PM to 6 PM

Note: This exam date is subjected to change based on seat availability. You can check final exam date on your hall ticket.


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Course layout

Week-1: Agrarian and Non-Agrarian Economy

Expansion of Agrarian Economy: Production Relations

Agriculture Production and land revenue in south India and Deccan

Urban growth: North India, Central India and the Deccan; Craft Production: Trade and Trade Routes; Coinage

Trade and Urbanization during post-Mauryan period (North India)

 

Week-2: Non-Agrarian Economy and Social Structure

Trade and Urbanization in Peninsular India

Social Stratification: Class, Varna, Jati, Untouchability

Class, Kinship, Varna, and Caste

Gender, Family, and Household

 

Week-3: Social Change And Political Developments

North Indian and Deccan Social Transformations: Varna, Caste, and Gender

Beyond Varnas: Subordination and Conflict

Sources for the study of Mauryan period

Foundation and Expansion of Maurya Empire (325-185 BCE)

 

Week-4: Mauryan State

Administration under Mauryas

Asoka’s Dhamma

Decline of Mauryan Empire

Economy of the Mauryan period

 

Week-5: Central Asian Contacts

Post Mauryan India

Kushana’s

Post-Mauryan period: impact

Satvahana rule in India

 

Week-6: South Indian Economy

Agrarian Expansion and Land-grants

Agrarian Expansion and Land Grants: Impact

The Problem of Urban Decline: Patterns of Trade

The Problem of Urban Decline: Patterns of Trade


Week-7: Social Change

Varna

The New Social order: The Emergence of Jatis

Changing Norms of Marriage

Gupta Polity

 

Week-8: Post-Gupta Polities

Post-Gupta Polities

The Chalukyas of Badami

Dharma, Varnaashram

Purusharthas

 

Week-9: Social Institutions and Religious Developments

Samaskara-I

Samaskara-II

Mahayana Buddhism-I

Mahayana Buddhism-II

 

Week-10: Puranic Religious Traditions

Puranic Traditions-I

Puranic Traditions-II

Beginning of Tantricism 

Shakitism 

Week-11: Development in Language and Art

Sanskrit Language: Origin and Development

Languages of Pali, Prakrit and Tamil

Scientific Developments and Practical Treatises 

Understanding Evolution of Indian art   

 

Week-12: Development of Art

Different Schools of Art: Gandhara, Mathura and Amravati

Art and Architecture: Caves and Stupas 

The Mauryan Art 

Art under Guptas

Week-13: Change in Economic Structure and Development of Regional Art

Temple Architecture: 300-750 CE

Sculpture and Painting: Regional styles (up to circa 300 CE)

Guild System During Ancient India: Emergence and Growth

Guilds: Functions and Role

Development of Philosophy During Ancient India

Books and references

Basham, A. L., & Rizvi, S. A. A. (1956). The Wonder that was India. London: Sidgwick and Jackson.

Chakravarti, Ranabir. (2013). Exploring early India Up to c. Ad 1300. Delhi: Macmillan 

Chandra, M. (1977). Trade and Trade Routes in Ancient India. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications.

Habib, Irfan - Mauryan Empire. New Delhi: Tulika Books.

Jha, D. N. (1998). Ancient India: In Historical Outline. Manohar Publishers.

Kosambi, D.D. (1956). An Introduction to the Study of Indian History. Bombay: Popular Book Depot.

Lahiri, Nayanjot. (2015). Ashoka. Permanent Balck: Delhi. 

Majumdar, R. C. (1952). Ancient India. Delhi:MotilalBanarsidass

Sastri, K.A. Nilakanta. (1955).A History of South India: From Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Sharma, R. S.(2006). India’s Ancient Past. Oxford University Press.

Singh, Upinder. (2009). A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century. Pearson Education India.

Stein, Burton. (Ed.) (1975). Essays on South India. Delhi:Vikas.

Thapar, Romila. (1994). Interpreting Early India. OUP. India.

Thapar, Romila. (2003). The Penguin History of Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300. New Delhi: Penguin Books.

Thapar,Romila. (1990). A History of India. Penguin UK. 

Instructor bio

Dr. Younus Rashid

University of Kashmir

Dr. Younus Rashid holds Master’s Degree in History, qualified SET; completed his M.Phil and Ph. D from Department of History, University of Kashmir on Ancient Religious Traditions of Kashmir. Dr Younus has published more than 22 research papers and has published 03 book chapters. Dr. Younus at present is guiding six Ph. D scholars besides guided more than 100 Masters Project students. Dr Younus has currently working on one research project from Indian Council of Historical Research, New Delhi. Dr Younus has developed few modules on the history of ancient India for UGC-CEC-SWAYAM Ministry of Education Govt of India. He is member of many History organizations and societies like Indian History Congress, Punjab History Conference, etc. Dr Younus has presented a number of research papers at national and international level. Dr Younus is member of Board of Studies for UG and PG, Department of History, University of Kashmir, Department of History, Cluster University Kashmir, etc.  Presently he is working as Sr. Assistant Professor, Department of History and University of Kashmir. 

Course certificate

30 Marks will be allocated for Internal Assessment and 70 Marks will be allocated for end term proctored examination

Securing 40% in both separately is mandatory to pass the course and get Credit Certificate.



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