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Environmental Geology

By Dr. Gaurav Kumar Singh   |   Dr. Harisingh Gaur Vishwavidyalaya - Sagar
Learners enrolled: 206

Dear Students, I am G. K. Singh working as Assistant Professor in the department of applied geology of Dr. Harisingh Gour University, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh. I am going to tell you about the course entitled environmental geology. This course is based on Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) for B. Sc. Students with geology subject. The students who passed their higher secondary examination can pursue this course. It is a part of UGC curriculum as a skill enhancement course (SEC-3) of two credit and of eight week duration. The objective of this course is to make you familiar with the branch of science i. e. Environmental geology. This course offers applied aspects of geology in solving the environmental problem as you know that the environmental degradation such as water pollution, air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, Global warming and climate change took place due to rapid growth of population, industries, agriculture and mining activities in our country. Therefore, this course becomes necessary for B. Sc. Students. It is beneficial and fruitful for the student in their competitive examinations of related organizations. Every industry and mining industry requires a environmental geologist. Thus, there are more chances to get jobs after passing this course. Therefore, I appeal to join this course and make your better career.

Let us have an overview of this course. Entire course has been divided in to four units. Unit – I consists of Earth and its spheres; Unit- II has energy budget, global environmental and climate change; Unit –III deals with the geological and manmade hazards and their mitigation and Unit – IV consists of resources management, land use planning, land reclamations and energy resource management.

            Now I will tell you in brief about the definition and importance of environmental geology. What is environmental geology? Before I tell you definition of environmental geology I must tell you about the definition of geology. When most people hear someone mention geology, the first image that pops in to their mind is usually either someone wielding a rock hammer or someone drilling for oil. Most people do not realize that there is so much more to the field of geology than that. Geology is the branch of earth science that deals with the earths, its materials and its processes.

Environmental geology is the branch of geology that is concerned with the interactions between humans and the geologic environment it is fundamentally important branch of science because it directly impacts every single person on the  planet every single day. It is essentially a way of applying geologic knowledge to identify, remediate, and hopefully prevent environmental problems from occurring as a result of people. In other words, environmental geology is the application of geological information to solve conflicts of minimizing possible adverse environmental degradation or maximizing possible advantageous conditions resulting from the use of material and modified environment.    It is highly important field that impacts the daily living thing on the earth. There is simply no way to avoid the environment around you. Environmental geology as a field is just as broadly reaching and interesting as geology is, with many potential phenomena and human earth interactions to research. It involves mainly the knowledge of Engineering geology, geomorphology, economic geology, mining geology and hydrogeology.

            Environmental geologist must have a solid understanding not only currently occurring geologic events but  historical geologic events such as past earthquakes and floods. This knowledge of the past is important because it helps them to get a better idea of what types of damage occurred due to of these events. This is deferent that what a palaeontologist would do because environmental geologist  are concerned with how the past is related to the present. Likewise, environmental geologist can do attempt to protect people from environmental factors beyond their control (like suggesting that they should not build home in an active flood plain.)

In this course you will learn about the branch of science i.e. environmental geology. you will study about the different layers of earth such as atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and biosphere; natural disasters such as earthquakes, landslides volcanoes and floods, solar energy, geothermal energy, nuclear energy; Earth heat and global budget: climate change and global warming; watershed and  water resources management: weather and climate, management of natural energy resources and manmade geo-hazards. 

 

Environmental geology is a foundation course for those who want to enhance their career in disaster management. Our Purpose, to propose this course through MOOCs Programme is to make available, both the content i. e. text and video of the quality of class room teaching at the same platform. So, please join this course in the maximum possible numbers. I assure you that you will get extreme benefit by joining this course and make your academic career better. 

Summary
Course Status : Upcoming
Course Type : Core
Language for course content : English
Duration : 8 weeks
Category :
  • Earth Sciences
Credit Points : 2
Level : Undergraduate
Start Date : 14 Jul 2025
End Date : 31 Oct 2025
Enrollment Ends : 31 Aug 2025
Exam Date :
NCrF Level   : 4.5

Page Visits



Course layout

Week Day Title of Lecture
First Week Day 1 Carrier in Geology MS word/
Day 2 Geology and its Perspective
Day 3 Atmosphere
Day 4 Hydrosphere and Biosphere
Day 5 Assignment/Test
Second Week Day 1 Earth and its spheres; atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, biosphere and Man; Earth Material.
Day 2 Weather and climate& Concept of global warming and climate change.
Day 3 Energy budget; Solar radiations; Global environments;
Day 4 Coastal, riverine, desertic, tropical, cold, polar;
Day 5 Assignment/Test
Third Week Day 1 Earth’s heat budget and Global climate changes
Day2 Earthquake
Day 3 Recent earthquakes in India
Day 4 Earthquake belts in India
Day 5 Volcano , Assignment/Test

Fourth Week Day 1 Distribution of volcanoes
Day 2 Disaster Management
Day 3 Types of Disasters
Day 4 Landslides as natural hazards&Foods
Day 5 Assignment/Test and Interaction/Forum activity
Fifth Week Day 1 Avalanches,
Day 2 Droughts. Hazard mitigation.
Day 3 Natural and manmade geohazards – 1& Natural and manmade geohazards - 2
Day 4 Natural energy resources/ Earth energy resources
Day 5 Assignment/Test and Interaction/Forum activity
Sixth Week Day 1 Assignment/Test and Interaction/Forum activity
Day 2 Management of natural energy resources by alternating energy resources
Day 3 Nuclear energy advantages and disadvantages – 1
Day 4 Nuclear energy advantages and disadvantages - 2
Day 5 Assignment/Test and Interaction/Forum activity

Seventh Week Day 1 Solar energy advantages and disadvantages – 1
Day 2 Solar energy advantages and disadvantages - 2
Day 3 Geothermal energy in India
Day 4 Watershed management,
Day 5 Assignment/Test and Interaction/Forum activity

Eighth Week Day 1 Land use planning,
Day 2 Management of water resources, land reclamation.
Day 3 Assignment/Test and Interaction/Forum activity
Day 4 Video on request based on seventh week
Day 5 Final Assignment

Books and references

1. Verma, V.K., 1986. Geomorphology Earth surface processes and form. McGraw Hill. 
2. Chorley, R. J., 1984. Geomorphology. Methuen. 
3. Selby, M.J., 1996. Earths Changing Surface. Oxford University Press UK. 
4. Thornbury W. D., 1997. Principles of Geomorphology Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi. 
5. Valdiya, K. S., 1987. Environmental Geology - Indian Context. Tata McGraw Hill New Delhi. 6. Keller, E. A., 2000. Environmental Geology. Shales E. Merril Publishing Co., Columbus, Ohio. 
7. Montgomery, C., 1984. Environmental Geology. John Wiley and Sons, London. 
8. Bird, Eric, 2000. Coastal Geomorphology: An Introduction. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Singapore. 
9. Liu, B.C., 1981. Earthquake Risk and Damage, Westview.

Instructor bio

Dr. Gaurav Kumar Singh

Dr. Harisingh Gaur Vishwavidyalaya - Sagar
Dr. Gaurav Kumar Singh

Dr. Gaurav Kumar Singh has worked as a geologist in the Geological Survey of India from 2011-2013. His research work mainly comprises Stratigraphy and Palynology of Palaeozoic of Spiti Valley, Himachal Pradesh. He is especially interested in the study of Precambrian rocks of Central India. Dr. Singh is presently working as a Geology faculty of central university in Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar, India.
Educational Qualifications:
2008-2013 Ph.D. Geology (Awarded in 2013)
University of Lucknow and Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany

2009    Joint CSIR-UGC NET-JRF

2006-2008 Masters in Geology (Post Graduation)
University of Lucknow
Gold Medal and Distinction

2003-2006 B.Sc. in Geology (Graduation)
University of Lucknow
First Division
EXPERIENCE:
May 2012 – 10th December, 2013 Geologist, Geological Survey of India, SU: Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, India.

Oct. 2011- May 2012                Geologist, GSITI, GSI, Hyderabad, India.

AUG. 2010 - OCT2011                     Senior Research Fellow (Birbal Sahni Research Scholarship, BSRS)
Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, 53, University Road,           Lucknow.

AUG. 2008 –10                          Junior Research Fellow (Birbal Sahni Research Scholarship, BSRS)
Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, 53, University Road,    Lucknow


Awards and Honors:
First Division right from school to post graduate level.
Awarded M.R.Sahni memorial Gold medal in Palaeontology by Palaeontological Society of India, Sept. 2008.
Awarded Birbal Sahni Research Scholarship, BSRS by Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany in 2008.
Qualified National Eligibility Test (JRF-NET) securing 27th rank for Lectureship, June 2009.
Successfully completed 35th OCG at Geological Survey of India (GSI).

Experimental skills:
Strong background on maceration techniques used for the extraction of microfossils from silicate and carbonate sediments.
Sound knowledge of the morphological details implied for the taxonomy of various fossil groups
Experienced with the palynofacies and organic matter studies.
Training programme on Late Cenozoic Dinoflagellate cyst by Prof. Martin Head in February 2011 at Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, Lucknow. 
Mapping of deformed terrane and unconformity in Bundelkhand region.

Experience in Field Campaigns: 
Carried out two fieldworks in the Spiti Valley, Tethys Himalaya on Carboniferous and Permian sedimentary succession, 2008-2009, and 2009-2010.
Carried out fieldwork in Jaisalmer and Jodhpur, 2008.
Carried out fieldwork in Kinnaur and adjoining areas, 2009.
Carried out fieldwork in Solan and adjoining areas, 2009.
Fieldwork in Chiradurga, Kochi, Salem, Bhimtal, Sukinda and Kothagudem as part of 35th OCG.
Fieldwork in the toposheet no. 49M/13 as a part of FSP 2012-13 (GCM/SR/KRL/2012/040).

Organizational Skills
Managing, maintaining and operating ultra-clean laboratory facilities for maceration of the sedimentary rocks for microfossils, organic matter studies, and morphology of the various fossil groups.

Specialized Training
Attended a training programme on sedimentology and sequence stratigraphy from 26-31 October 2009 at Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, Lucknow. 
Attended Geological field training programme (Solan and adjoining areas of Himachal Pradesh) organized by Palaeontological Society of India and Centre of advanced Studies in Geology, University of Lucknow.


Research Publications:

Kamaljeet Singh, Shreerup Goswami and Gaurav Singh (2011). Palaeodiversity in the genus Glossopteris from the lower Gondwana rocks of the Korba Coal field of the Chhatisgarh India. Palaeontological Society of India. Vol 56 (1), pp. 61-80. 

Kamlesh Kumar, Sankar Chatterjee, Rajni Tewari, Naresh C. Mehrotra and Gaurav Kumar Singh (2012). Petrographic evidence as an indicator of volcanic forest fire from theTriassic of Allan Hills, South Victoria Land, Antarctica. Vol 104 (4), pp. 422-424.

Gaurav K. Singh, Ashish, K. Rai and Arvind K. Singh (2023).  Diagenesis, facies and palaeocurrent analysis of Upper Rewa Sandstone around Sagar, Central India. Vol 12 (4), pp. 546-563.


Abstracts

Singh G, Jha N, Mehrotra N.C. (2011). An algal bloom (green algae of zygnematalean affinity) from the Gechang Formation (Lower Permian) of Spiti Basin, NW Himalaya, India. XVII International Congress on the Carboniferous and Permian in the University of Western Australia, Perth.

Conferences & Seminars Attended:
International Conferences:
Participated in Geo India, International Conference held on17-19 September 2008, at Expo XXI, Greater Noida.

Participated in Industry-Academia programme of Geo India 2011 from 12-14 Jan. 2011.

National Conference:
Participated in conference Plant life through the ages held on 16-17, November 2008 at Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, Lucknow.
Association with Research Projects/Proposals:
Hydrocarbon exploration in Spiti Valley DST, 2008-2011. 
Geochemical mapping in Toposheet no. 49M/13 in Kozhikode, Waynad and Kannur District, Kerala (FSP

Course certificate

- Internal Assessment- Weekly assessments released in the course shall be considered for Internal Marks and will carry 30 percent for the Overall Result. Out of all weekly assignments, the best/top five scores will be considered for the final Internal Assessment marks.
- End-term Assessment - The final exam shall be conducted by NTA, and will carry 70 percent for the overall Result.
- All students who obtain 40% marks in the internal assessment and 40% marks in the end-term proctored exam separately will be eligible for the SWAYAM Credit Certificate.


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