Week 1: Infrared Spectroscopy: Characteristic vibrational frequencies of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic compounds, alcohols, ethers, phenols and amies. Detailed study of vibrational frequencies of carbonyl compounds (ketones, aldehydes, esters, amides, acid anhydrides, lactones, lactams and conjugated carbonyl compounds).
Week 2: Effect of hydrogen bonding and solvent effect on vibrational frequencies, overtones, combination bands and Fermi resonance. FT IR. IR of gaseous, solids and polymeric materials
Week 3: Examples of IR spectral analysis of organic compounds with respect to their structure determination
Week 4: Ultraviolet and Visible Spectroscopy: Various electronic transitions (185-800 nm), Beer-Lambert law, effect of solvent on electronic transitions, ultraviolet bands for carbonyl compounds unsaturated carbonyl compounds, dienes, cojugated polyenes.
Week 5 & 6: Fieser-Woodward rules for conjugated dienes and carbonyl compounds, ultraviolet spectra of aromatic and hetercyclic compounds. Steric effect in biphenyls
Week 7: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy General introduction and definition, chemical shift, spin-spin interaction, shielding mechanism, chemical shift values and correlation for protons bonded to carbon (aliphatic, olefinic, aldehydic and aromatic).
Week 8: Other nuclei (alcohols, phenols, enols, carboxylic acids, amines, amides & mercapto), chemcial exchange, effect of deuteration, complex spin-spin interaction between two, three four and five nuclei.
Week 9: Carbon-13 NMR Spectroscopy General considerations, chemical shift (aliphatic, olefinic, alkyne, aromatic, heteroaromatic and carbonyl carbon), coupling constants.
Week 10: Mass Spectrometry Introduction, ion production, factors affecting fragmentation, ion analysis, ion abundance. Mass spectral fragmentation of organic compounds, common functional groups, molecular ion peak, metastable peak.
Week 11: McLafferty rearrangement. Nitrogen rule High resolution mass spectrometry. Examples of mass spectral fragmantation of organic compounds with respect to their structure determination.
Week 12: Examples of mass spectral fragmantation of organic compounds with respect to their structure determination.
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