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BES-122: Contemporary India and Education

By Dr. Niradhar Dey   |   School of Education, Indira Gandhi National Open University
Learners enrolled: 1525

Understanding the contemporary India and education is a compulsory aspect of study for teachers in teacher education curriculum. To understand the contemporary India and its relationship with education, there is the need to understand the nature of Indian society, its cultural pluralism, languages, demography and diversity of Indian living. Achieving unity in diversity is the main goal of Indian society. It is therefore, we believe and realise the diversity as strength and not weaknesses. The educational practices in India are the reflection of its rich democratic principles. In the recent days of implementation of Right to Education Act (RTE Act, 2009), Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiskha Abhiyan (RMSA) and National Education Policy (NEP 2020) are the examples of the implementation of its constitutional obligation for the nation. 


Catering to all of the above, the present Course highlights the historical, sociopolitical, philosophical and issue based trajectories of Indian School Education. This Course will enable students and teachers to engage with studies on Indian society and education, acquire the conceptual tools of sociological analysis and gain a hands-on experience of engaging with diverse communities, children and schools. The major focus area of the Course is: diversity, inequality and marginalisation in the society and its implications for Education and Policy frameworks for Public Education in India in general and Secondary Education in particular.

Summary
Course Status : Completed
Course Type : Not Applicable
Language for course content : English
Duration : 16 weeks
Category :
  • Teacher Education
Credit Points : 4
Level : Undergraduate
Start Date : 15 Jul 2024
End Date : 30 Nov 2024
Enrollment Ends : 31 Aug 2024
Exam Date : 08 Dec 2024 IST
Exam Shift :

Shift-I

Note: This exam date is subject to change based on seat availability. You can check final exam date on your hall ticket.


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Course layout

Week

Unit/Module

Text in PDF form

Video Lessons

Week-1

Unit-1

Nature of Indian Society

Nature of Indian Society

1.  Indian Social Structure - Its Nature and Interrelationship among the Structures

2.      Problems of Indian Society in the Context of National Development

Week-2

Unit-2

Aspirations of Indian Society

Aspirations of Indian Society

3.      Major Areas of Aspirations in Indian Society 

4.      Role of Education relevant to Indian Society 

Week-3

Unit-3

Education and Policies

 

Education and Policies

 

5.  Constitutional Provisions of Education in India

6.  Education as a Key Area of Public Policy (Implementation of Educational Policies and Research for Policy Analysis and Planning)

7.      Schemes of Education 

Week-4

Unit-4

Indian Society and Education

 

Indian Society and Education

 

8.      Education as a subsystem of Indian Society 

9.      Education as an Instrument for Social Change 

Week-5

Unit-5

Development of Education in India Before Independence

 

Development of Education in India Before Independence

 

10.  Ancient and Medieval Education Systems in India

11.  Education under Colonial and Imperial Rule

Week-6

Unit-6

Development of School Education – 1947 to 1964

Development of School Education – 1947 to 1964

12.  The University Education Commission, 1948-49 

13.  Secondary Education Commission, 1952-53 

Week-7

Unit-7

Development of School Education – 1964 to 1985

Development of School Education – 1964 to 1985

14.  The Education Commission, 1964-66 

15.  The National Education Policy, 1968 

Week-8

Unit-8

Development of School Education in 1986 and Above

 

 

Development of School Education in 1986 and Above

16.  National Policy on Education, 1986 and NEP 2020

17.  National Knowledge Commission, 2006-2009

18.  National Curriculum Framework, 2005 (including National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education, 2009)

Week-9

Unit-9

Concept and Nature of Education

 

Concept and Nature of Education

 

19.  Concept, Nature and Scope of Education 

20.  Conceptual Distinctions between Education and Schooling, Learning, Training, Teaching and Instruction.

21.  Aims of Education 

Week-10

Unit-10

Philosophical Basis of Education

Philosophical Basis of Education

22.  Educational Philosophy of Indian Philosophers (Swami Vivekananda and Sri Aurobindo) 

23.  Educational Philosophy of Indian Philosophers (Rabindranath Tagore, Mahatma Gandhi and J. Krishnamurthy) 

24.  Educational Philosophy of Western Philosophers (Plato and Rousseau) 

25.  Educational Philosophy of Western Philosophers (John Dewey) 

Week-11

Unit-11

Democratic Principles of Education

Democratic Principles of Education

26.  Meaning, Concept and Types of Democracy (including Relationship Between democracy and Education) 

27.  Principles of Democracy and its practice in Education

28.  Education in a Democratic Society 

Week-12

Unit-12

Agencies of Education

Agencies of Education

29.  Family as an Agency of Education 

30.  School as an Agency of Education

31.  Community as an Agency of Education 

32.  Media as an Agency of Education 

Week-13

Unit-13

Universalization of Secondary Education

Universalization of Secondary Education

33.  Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA)

 

34.  Government Initiatives for Secondary Education 

Week-14

Unit-14

Equity and Equality in Education

 

Equity and Equality in Education

 

35.  Equity and Equality in Education – Concept and Nature of Inequality and Its Consequences 

36.  Constitutional Provisions for Promoting Equality 

Week-15

Unit-15

Curricular Issues and Quality Concerns in Secondary Education

Curricular Issues and Quality Concerns in Secondary Education

37.  Concerns of National Curriculum Framework (NCF. 2005) for Secondary Education 

38.  Addressing the Special Curricular Issues in the Curriculum 

39.  Quality Assurance in Secondary Education 

Week-16

Unit-16

Professional Development of Secondary Teachers

Professional Development of Secondary Teachers

40.  Professional Development of Teachers (Aspiration, Qualities, Professional Preparation) 

41.  Professional Ethics of the Teachers (Importance, Professional Identity, Strategies for Development) 

Books and references

Aggarwal, J.C. (1985). Development and Planning of Modern Education. Delhi: Vani Educational Books.

Bereday, (1969). Essays on World Education, The Crisis of Supply and Demand, New York: Oxford University Press.

Bombwall, K.R. (ed.) (1968). Aspects of Democratic Government and Politics in India, New Delhi: Atma Ram & Sons.

Brubacher, John S. (1950). Modern Philosophies of Education, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co.

Bruckacher, John. S. (1969). Modern Philosophies of Education. New York: McGraw Hil Co.

CABE (2004).Central Advisory Board of Education Report, 2005. New Delhi: Govt. of India.

Carnoy, M. (2000).Globalisation, Educational Trends and the Open Society. Open Society Institute – Education Support Programme. School of Education, Stanford University.

Central Advisory Board of Education Report (1944). Report of the post-war Educational Development in India, Delhi: Government of India.

Chaube, S.P. and Chaubey, A. (2010). Philosophical and Sociological Foundations of Education, Agra: Agrawal Publications.

Coleman, J.S. (et.al.) (1966). Equality of Educational Opportunity. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing office.

Dagar B.S. and Dhull, Indira (1994). Prospective in Moral Education, New Delhi: Uppal Publishing House.

Dash, B. N. (2003). Principles of Education, New Delhi: Neelkamal Publications.

Dewey, John (1963). Democracy and Education, New York: Mac Millan Publishers.

GOI (2006-09). National Knowledge Commission, The Report to the Nation, 2006-09.

Govt. of India (2009). The Right of Children for Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009. New Delhi: Govt. of India.

Govt. of India, (1968). Report of the Review Committee on the Working of National Council of Educational Research and Training. New Delhi: NCERT.

Henderson, S.V.P. (1947). Introduction to Philosophy of Education, London: The University of Chicago Press.

Jacques, D. (1998). Education for the Twenty First Century – Issues and Prospects. The University of Michigan: Bernan Assoc.

Kumar, V. Sasi (2011). The Education System in India, Retrieved from www.gnu.org/education/edu-system-india.en.html.

Mathur, S.S. (1992). A Sociological Approach to Indian Education, Agra: Vinod Pustak Mandir.

MHRD (2014).Education for All –Towards Quality with Equity. New Delhi: National University of Education Planning and Administration.

MHRD (2014-15). Annual Report, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India.

MoE (2020). National Education Policy (NEP 2020). Ministry of Education, Govt. of India, New Delhi.

Mohanty, J. (1994). Indian Education in the Emerging Society. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers Pvt Ltd.

Mukhopadhyay, M. (1999). “School Education”, in Mukhopadhyay, M. and et al. (eds.), Indian Education: Development Since Independence, New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.

Naik, J. P. & Nourellah, S. (1996). A Student’s History of Education in India, Delhi: McMillan India Ltd.

National Council for Teacher Education (1998). “Competency Based and Commitment Oriented Teacher Education for Quality School Education – Initiation Document”. New Delhi: NCTE.

National Council for Teacher Education (2004).“Some Specific Issues and Concerns of Teacher Education”. Discussion Document, New Delhi: NCTE.

NCERT (2005). National Curriculum Framework (2005). New Delhi: NCERT.

NCERT (2006).Curriculum Syllabus and Textbooks – Position Paper National Focus Group. New Delhi: National Council of Educational Research and Training.

NCTE (2009). National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education. New Delhi: NCTE.

Nurulla, Syed and Naik, J.P., (1951). A History of Education in India: During the British Period. The University of Michigan: Macmillan.

Ore, L. K. (1976). Shikshaki Samajshashtriya aur Darshnik Pithika. Delhi: The Macmillan Company of India.

Ottaway, A.K.C. (1980). Education and Society: An Introduction to the Sociology of Education, New York: The Humanities Press.

Park, J. (1963). Selected Readings in the Philosophy of Education. Macmillan Publisher.

Peters, R.S. (ed.) (2010). The Concept of Education –Vol. 17, New York: Routledge.

Rai, B.C. (1990). Sociological Foundation of Education, Lucknow: Prakash Kendra.

Rather, A.R. (2014). Theory and Principles of Education. New Delhi: Discovery Publications House.

Ross, Jemes S. (1962). Groundwork of Education Theory, George Harre& Sons, London.

Ruhela, Satya Pal (1992). Sociology of Education; Problems and Prospects, Ambala Cantt: The Associated Publishers.

Samuel, S.R. (2015). Philosophical and Sociological Bases of Education. Delhi: PHI Learning Private Ltd, p. 166.

Saxena, N.R.S. (2009). Principal of Education. Meerut: Loyal Book Depot.

Sugarman, Barry (1973). The School and Moral Development, Groom Helm London.

Instructor bio

Dr. Niradhar Dey

School of Education, Indira Gandhi National Open University

Dr. Niradhar Dey works in Indira Gandhi National Open University in the School of Education at the capacity of Associate Professor. He has pursued his Master of Arts and M.Phil. in Education with First Class First in order of merit and Ph.D. in Education from Sambalpur University, Odisha. He has pursued PGDHE, PGDDE and CIG programmes from Indira Gandhi National Open University. His specialization areas are Educational Measurement and Evaluation, Educational Technology, Research Methodology in Education, Teacher Education, Pedagogy of Social Science, ODL and Online Education. He has more than 20 years of experience of teaching both in Conventional, ODL and Online Education system.

He is presently associated with M.A. (Education), B.A. General (Education Subject) - CBCS pattern and Post Graduate Diploma in Adult Education programmes at the capacity of Programme Coordinator/Co-Coordinator and also Course Coordinator of more than 10 Courses of different programmes. He has also coordinated SWAYAM Online B.Ed. and B.A. (Education) courses. Presently, he is engaged in Programme and Course development of various programmes, writing units, supervising Ph.D. scholars in Education, developing modules for SWAYAM MOOCs, Ph.D. course work, orienting the academic counsellors, participating in regular Teleconferencing and Interactive Radio Counselling sessions, teaching online by using different social media like Facebook, YouTube, etc. Under his supervision, Students have awarded Ph.D. in Education. He has also published 3 Books, more than 50 Research Papers / Articles (both in Journals and Edited Books), presented papers in more than 50 International and National level Seminars / Conferences /Workshops. He has also delivered invited lectures for many institutions. He has also completed ICSSR sponsored project on ‘State Open Universities (SOUs) in India: An Evaluation’. Dr. Neel Kamal Sharan School of Education, Indira Gandhi National Open University Dr. Neel Kamal Sharan is working as Assistant Professor in the School of Education, IGNOU, New Delhi. Earlier to join IGNOU, she has contributed to DIET, Begusarai, Bihar as lecturer.

She holds Ph.D. (Education) from B.H.U., M.Ed. from St. Xavier's College of Education, Patna and M.Sc. (Mathematics) from IIT Kharagpur. She has been a recipient of Junior Research Fellowship by the UGC in the discipline of Education. 

She has worked as a team member of unit writing of the course "Pedagogy of Mathematics" of D.El.Ed. in Bihar. She has been contributed as a member of committee for the development of position paper of Mathematics in Bihar. Presently, she is engaged with varieties of works such as designing curriculum and developing SLMs, recording and editing video lessons for online courses, taking Teleconferencing and IRC sessions, engaging Ph.D. scholars in their course work, etc. She is also engaged in coordinating courses and programme in ODL.


Course certificate

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