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Basic Course in Bengali

By Dr. Sujoy Sarkar   |   Eastern Regional Language Center, Central Institute of Indian Languages
Learners enrolled: 721
This 12 week, 4 credit course is designed for any undergraduate student with no prior knowledge of Bengali to join the course. The course will help them develop good communication and writing skills in Bengali  and their practical uses. The course content is well-prepared, including recorded videos, PDF text materials, and references that match the syllabus. This setup provides a flexible learning environment where the learners can complete the course online at their own pace. They can also save the videos and text materials for later use. The course ends with an online test. Learners who finish the course will receive a certificate recognising their participation and achievements.
Summary
Course Status : Ongoing
Course Type : Not Applicable
Language for course content : English
Duration : 12 weeks
Category :
  • Language
Credit Points : 4
Level : Undergraduate
Start Date : 01 Jan 2025
End Date : 30 Apr 2025
Enrollment Ends : 28 Feb 2025
Exam Date : 18 May 2025 IST
Exam Shift :

Shift-I

Note: This exam date is subject to change based on seat availability. You can check final exam date on your hall ticket.


Page Visits



Course layout

Week No.

Topics

Week-1

Focus: Introduction to Bengali language, culture, and script.

Key Topics:

        Self-introductions using verbless sentences.

        Overview of West Bengal: key locations, cultural practices, cuisine, festivals, and Bengali script basics.

        Understanding of Bengali Alphabet structure

        Introduction of initial letters based on shape similarity:

         Set 1: , , and

         Set 2: , , and

         Set 3: , , , , , , and

        Recap: A summary video consolidating the week’s learnings.

Week-2

Focus: Expanding knowledge of Bengali script through systematic grouping.

Key Topics:

        Introduction of letters grouped by shape similarity:

         Set 4: , , and

         Set 5: and

         Set 6: , , , , ,

         Set 7: , , , , , , and

         Set 8: , ঢ়, , , , and

         Set 9: , ড়, , , , , and .

         Set 10: ,,

        Recap: A review video summarizing new scripts and concepts.

Week-3

Focus: Bengali conjuncts and parts of speech.

Key Topics:

        Introduction to phola (e.g., -ফলা, -ফলা) and complex conjuncts.

        Classification of conjuncts (same class, dissimilar class).

        Complex conjuncts (more than two)

        Recap: Consolidation of learned conjuncts and grammatical structures.

Week-4

Focus: Pronouns in Bengali grammar.

Key Topics:

        Nominative, possessive, and objective pronouns with agreement with auxiliaries   like আছে,  in both singular and plural forms.

        Negation constructions for each type of pronoun.

        Recap: Overview video revisiting all pronoun types and associated rules.

Week-5

Focus: Verb usage and basic vocabulary.

Key Topics:

        Regular and irregular verbs in Bengali.

        Usage of simple present, present continuous, and present perfect tenses.

        Vocabulary development: body parts, calendars, days, months, and seasons.

        Recap: Video summarizing verb usage and vocabulary acquisition.

Week-6

Focus: Past and future tense usage.

Key Topics:

        Simple past, past continuous, and past perfect tense forms.

        Future tense constructions (simple, continuous)

        Introduction to kinship terms.

        Recap: Video summarizing tense rules and new vocabulary.

Week-7

Focus: Interrogatives and auxiliaries.

Key Topics:

        Use of demonstrative pronouns and classifiers.

        Interrogative sentence formation with negation.

        Affirmative and negative auxiliaries across present, past, future, and habitual aspects.

        Recap: Overview of auxiliary usage and question formation.

Week-8

Focus: Infinitives, Causative constructions and verbal adjectives.

Key Topics:

        Use of causatives with and without negation.

        Introduction to verbal adjectives (e.g., ঘুমন্ত, চলন্ত).

        Vocabulary: animal body parts and actions, professions, and subjects.

        Recap: Summary of advanced structures and expanded vocabulary.

Week-9

Focus: Imperatives, conditionals, and numerals.

Key Topics:

        Use of imperatives and conditional sentences.

        Vocabulary: numerals, vegetables, food items.

        Recap: Review of grammar rules and practical vocabulary.

Week-10

Focus: Active-Passive voice and unique Bengali constructions.

Key Topics:

        Active and passive voice constructions.

        Use of reduplications, particles, and participial constructions.

        Recap: Summary of nuanced grammatical constructions and their applications.

Week-11

Focus: Compound verbs and stylistic elements.

Key Topics:

        Compound verbs and collocations.

        Relative correlative constructions with negation.

        Reflexive expressions and echo compounds.

        Recap: Consolidation of compound verbs and stylistic vocabulary.

Week-12

Focus: Practical application and cultural integration.

Key Topics:

        Sentence constructions for commands, requests, and formal writing (letters, applications).

        Idioms, proverbs, and Bengali typing with Unicode.

        Recap: Final review of practical language applications and stylistic elements.

 

Books and references

  1. Barnaparichay by Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, Benimadhab Shil's Library, 1947 ed.
  2. An Intensive Course in Bengali by Krishna Bhattacharya and A.K. Basu, CIIL, Mysore, 1994 ed.
  3. Bharatiya Bhasha Jyoti: Bengali by CIIL, Mysore, 2001 ed.
  4. Pictorial Glossary in Bengali By Sumita Chatterjee, CIIL, Mysore, 1987 ed.
  5. Bhasha Prakash Bengali By akaran by Suniti Kumar Chattopadhyay, 1994 ed.

Instructor bio

Dr. Sujoy Sarkar is a distinguished academic with expertise in language policy, education, and the revitalization of endangered languages. He holds an MA, MPhil, and PhD from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. His MPhil focused on the medium of instruction in primary education for the Toto Tribe, while his PhD dissertation explored Linguistic Human Rights and Language Discrimination: A Critical Study of Language in Education Policy for Tribal Education in India.

Since March 2016, Dr. Sarkar has served as the Officer-in-Charge for the Scheme for Protection and Preservation of Endangered Languages at CIIL. He has also contributed extensively to the Bhasha Sanchika: Language Archive of India (yet to be launched) and held the role of Principal In-Charge at the Eastern Regional Language Centre (2016–2024).

Dr. Sarkar's research interests include:

       Language issues in primary education in tribal areas

       Language policy and planning

       Linguistic human rights

       Language endangerment and revitalization strategies

 His work demonstrates a deep commitment to safeguarding linguistic diversity and addressing language-related challenges in education and policy-making.



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