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Fibre Science

By Dr.V.R.Giridev   |   Anna University
Learners enrolled: 126
Learning fiber science is essential as it plays a pivotal role in understanding the behavior of yarn and fabric in material design. It enables the design and development of fabrics with the desired physical and chemical properties. Fiber science extends beyond conventional textiles, influencing fields such as medical textiles, aerospace materials, and fiber optics. This Fiber Science course covers fundamental concepts and techniques related to textile fibers. Initially, students learn key terminologies such as textile fibers, polymers, and polymerization, along with the properties required for fiber-forming polymers. The course delves into the classification of fibers, including cellulosic, protein, and synthetic fibers, exploring their properties and applications. Key processes like melt spinning, solution spinning, drawing, and heat setting are also covered, highlighting their impact on fiber structure and properties. Later weeks focus on the production, structure, and mechanical properties of specific synthetic fibers, such as poly(ethylene terephthalate), Nylon, and polypropylene. The course concludes with fiber characterization techniques, including molecular, thermal, and microscopic analysis. Overall, it provides a comprehensive understanding of fiber science and its practical applications across various industries.
Indicative Industry Sectors :
Textiles
Note: This is an indicative list based on suggestions provided by course coordinators and should not be treated as final and binding.
Indicative Program Alignments :
Diploma B.Tech. M.Tech.
Summary
Course Status : Ongoing
Course Type :
Language for course content : English
Duration : 8 weeks
Category :
  • Teacher Education
Credit Points : 3
Level : Continuing Education
Start Date : 21 Jul 2025
End Date : 10 Dec 2025
Enrollment Ends : 31 Aug 2025
Exam Date : 11 Dec 2025 IST
Translation Languages : English
NCrF Level   : 4.5
Industry Details : Manufacturing
Exam Shift :

Shift 1

Note: This exam date is subject to change based on seat availability. You can check final exam date on your hall ticket.


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Course layout

Week 1: Basic Terminologies in fibre science

Terminologies used in studying fibre science, polymers & fibre/filament – count, orientation, crystallinity ratio, basics of polymerization, types of polymers, intrapolymer bonding, interpolymer forces of attraction

Week 2: Requirements of fibre forming polymers

Requirement of polymers to be converted into fibres, difference between plastics and fibres

Week 3: Classification of fibres

Cellulosic fibres, protein fibres, synthetic fibres and other fibres

Week 4: Characterization of textile fibres

Characterization at molecular level, characterization of physical structure, thermal charcterisation, microscopic characterization

Week 5: Cellulosic fibres

Morphology, chemical composition, physical and chemical properties, applications – cellulose fibres

Week 6: Protein fibres

Morphology, chemical composition, physical and chemical properties, applications – protein fibres

Week 7: Synthetic fibres

Structural principles of polymeric fibres – molecular size and interaction, molecular orientation and crystallinity in fibres, fibre morphology and thermal transitions; basic principles of fluid flow

Week 8: Melt spinning process

Melt spinning line, variables and conditions for continuous spinning, role of critical parameters and their variation along the spinline, structure formation during spinning

Week 9: Solution spinning process

Process variables, dry spinning, wet spinning, development of structure and morphology during solution spinning

Week 10: Drawing and heat setting process

Drawing of melt spun fibres – drawing unit, drawing behavior, influence of drawing on structure and properties of fibres; Heat setting – nature of set, heat setting behavior of various fibres

Week 11: Synthetic fibre production and properties

Production, structure and mechanical properties of fibres – poly(ethylene terephthalate) fibres, Nylon 6 and  nylon 66 fibres, acrylic fibres, polypropylene fibres

Week 12: Ester-cellulose fibres

Fibre classification, polymer system, physical properties, chemical properties, application

 


Books and references

  1. Manufactured fibre technology, V.B.Gupta and V.K.Kothari, 1997, Chapman & Hall publisher, London
  2. Textile science, E.R.G.Gohl and L.D.Vilensky, 1987, CBS publishers & distributors, New Delhi
  3. Textile Fibres: Developments and Innovations, 2000, IAFL Publications, New Delhi
  4. Polymers and Their Properties: Fundamentals of Structures and Mechanics Vol1, Hearle J.W.S., 1982, Ellis Horwood, England
  5. Microscopy of Textile Fibres, Greaves. P. H. and Saville B.P., 1995, Bios Scientific, UK.,
  6. Fibre structure, Hearle J. W. S., and Peters. R. H., 1963, Elsevier Ltd., UK
  7. Advances in Fibre Science, Mukhopadhyay S. K., 1992, The Textile Institute, UK

Instructor bio

Dr.V.R.Giridev

Anna University

Dr. Giri Dev V R is a Professor in the Department of Textile Technology, Anna University. He earned his B.Tech from PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, in 2000 with First Class Distinction, followed by an M.Tech from IIT Delhi in 2002 with the same distinction. He completed his Ph.D. at AC Tech, Anna University, in 2008. Over his academic career, he has guided 7 Ph.D. scholars and is currently guiding 3 more. His research contributions include 23 national and 61 international journal publications, with a cumulative impact factor of 155.047 and an h-index of 24. He has also authored a book chapter in "Fundamentals of Natural Fibres and Textiles" published by Woodhead Publishing in 2021. He has led several funded research projects, securing a total funding of ₹1,25,37,208 from esteemed organizations such as the DST, Ministry of Science & Technology, and ICMR. Notable projects include the development of sustainable salt-free dyeing techniques, centrifugal spinning machine prototypes for nanofiber production, biomimetic nerve guide fabrication, and antimicrobial surgical gowns.

Dr.S. Sudha is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Textile Technology, Anna University, Chennai, with extensive experience in textile technology. She previously served at Bannari Amman Institute of Technology and PSG College of Technology, advancing through various academic roles. She holds a B.Tech (2004) and Ph.D. (2018) from PSG College of Technology, an M.Tech (Gold Medalist, 2006) from Anna University, and a PGDHRM (2005) from Pondicherry University. Currently guiding three research scholars, her work focuses on textile composites, with numerous publications in reputed journals and an h-index of 7.


Course certificate

"The SWAYAM Course Enrolment and learning is free. However, to obtain a certificate, the learner must register and take the proctored exam in person at one of the designated exam centres. The registration URL will be announced by NTA once the registration form becomes available. To receive the certification, you need to complete the online registration form and pay the examination fee. Additional details, including any updates, will be provided upon the publication of the exam registration form. For more information about the exam locations and the terms associated with completing the form, please refer to the form itself."

Grading Policy:



- Internal Assignment Score: This accounts for 30% of the final grade and is calculated based on the average of the best three assignments out of all the assignments given in the course.

- Final Proctored Exam Score: This makes up 70% of the final grade and is derived from the proctored exam score out of 100.

- Final Score: The final score is the sum of the average assignment score and the exam score.

Eligibility for Certification:

- To qualify for a certificate, you must achieve an average assignment score of at least 10 out of 30, and an exam score of at least 30 out of 70. If one of the 2 criteria is not met, you will not get the certificate even if the Final score >=40/100.

Certificate Details:

- The certificate will include your name, photograph, roll number, and the percentage score from the final exam. It will also feature the logos of the Ministry of Education, SWAYAM, and NITTTR.

- Certificate Format: Only electronic certificates (e-certificates) will be issued; hard copies will not be dispatched.

Once again, thanks for your interest in our online courses and certification. Happy Learning.

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