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Buddhist Philosophy

By Prof. Pradeep Prabhakar Gokhale (Former Professor, Savtribai Phule Pune University, Pune)   |   Central Institute Of Higher Tibetan Studies (CIHTS), Sarnath, Varanasi
Learners enrolled: 1034


About the course:  

Buddhist Philosophy is a four-credit course of 15 weeks duration.
The course deals with :
(a) Early Buddhism, which will include the major doctrines of Buddhism such as the four noble truths, noble eight-fold path, Dependent origination and Nirāṇa and also the Buddha’s approach to caste and gender 
(b) The schools of Buddhism namely Vaibhāṣika, Sautrāntika, Yogācāra and Mādhyamika, covering Śrāvakayāna (Hīnayāna) and Mahāyāna. This part will focus on Vasubandhu and Nāgārjuna in detail
(c) Buddhist logic and Epistemology where the contributions of Diṅnāga and Dharmakīrti will be discussed in detail and 
(d) Different manifestations of Modern Buddhism. There the modern approaches such as engaged Buddhism, secular Buddhism and Buddhist feminism with special reference to the modrn Buddhist thinkers such as Thich Nhat Hanh, the Dalai Lama, Sangharakshita, Buddhadasa Bhikkhu, Satyanarayan Goenka and B. R. Ambedkar will be discussed. 
 
Pre-requisite for the course:-
Graduation in any subject with the knowledge of English as medium of instruction,  interest in Buddhist studies.

Course type: core or elective: :- Open Elective

Estimated work load every week :- 
8 to 12hours. (Watching videos, reading module contents- (2 or 3 every week), attempting questions and reading related reference materials.) 

Total assignments allotted for the course
(Indicate Graded assignments (which contain marks) and non-graded (those non-marks) ):- 
In all fifteen assignments (one assignment per week) and 15 assignments without marks. In addition there will be five long essay type assignments (One assignment every three weeks). Out of them three assignments will be graded and two non-graded.

Summary
Course Status : Completed
Course Type : Elective
Duration : 15 weeks
Category :
  • Multidisciplinary
Credit Points : 4
Level : Undergraduate/Postgraduate
Start Date : 01 Aug 2023
End Date : 27 Nov 2023
Enrollment Ends : 31 Aug 2023
Exam Date :

Page Visits



Course layout

Week wise schedule (including the assignment to be kept in the week) :- 
Week No.Nos. and Titles of ModulesAssignment to be given to the students
1
1.Diverse Philosophical views at the time of the Buddha
2. Life and the major Philosophical Views of the Buddha
3. The Buddhist Doctrine of no-self (Anattā)
 
   Assignment 1 to be submitted next week.     

   
  Special assignment 1 (Long essay) to be       completed by the end of the 3rd week.
2

4.  The Law of Dependent Origination (Pratītyasamutpāda) and Twelve Links (Dvādasa Nidāna)
5.  The Concept of Nirvāṇa and the Path leading to Nirvāṇa
6.  The Buddha’s Social Philosophy: A Critique of the Caste System and a Move towards Gender Equality
Assignment 2 to be submitted next week.
3
7.  Schools of Buddhism: Continuity and Harmony
8. Sarvāstivāda (Vaibhāṣika) and Sautrāntika : Chief Tenets
9. Buddhist Abhidharma according to Vasubandhu: Skandha, Āyatana and Dhātu
   Assignment 3 to be submitted next week.

4

10.  Ācārya Dharmakīrti on Momentariness: A Brief Exposition



     Assignment 4 to be submitted next week.
 11.  Yogācāra Vasubandhu’s arguments for Mind-only thesis
12.  The Doctrine of Variegated Non-dual Consciousness (Citrādvaita-vāda)
  Special assignment 2 (Long essay) to be       completed by the end of the 6th  week.
5
13.  Vasubandhu’s Doctrine of Three Natures
14 The problem of other minds: Dharmakīrti and Ratnakīrti
    Assignment 5 to be submitted next week.
6

15.  Nāgārjuna’s argument in Vigrahavyāvartanī
16.  Nāgārjuna’s Position in Mūlamadhyamakakārikā
17.  The Mādhyamika doctrine of Emptiness (Śūnyatā) 
    Assignment 6 to be submitted next week.
7

18.  Prāsaṅgika and svātantrika approaches to Mādhyamika philosophy
19. Nāgārjuna’s socio-political thought in Ratnāvali
20.  Candrakīrti’s Introduction to Mādhyamika Philosophy
    Assignment 7 to be submitted next week.

   Special assignment 3 (Long essay) to be    completed by the end of the 9th week.
8
21.  Buddhist Epistemology in juxtaposition with Nyāya
22.  Pramāṇa-samplava and Pramāṇa-vyavasthā
     Assignment 8 to be submitted next week.
9

23.  Diṅnāga and Dharmakīrti on perception and pseudo-perception
24.  Diṅnāga’s theory of inference (1)
25.  Diṅnāga’s theory of inference (2) 
    Assignment 9 to be submitted next week.
10
26.  Fallacies: of Thesis, Probans and Instance according to Diṅnāga
27.  Dharmakīrti on Prameya and Pramāṇa

Assignment 10 to be submitted next week.  Special assignment 4 (Long essay) to be   completed by the end of the 12th week.
11

28.  Transition from Diṅnāga to Dharmakīrti: Part I: Inference for Oneself
29.  Transition from Diṅnāga to Dharmakīrti: Part II: Inference for others
30.  Buddhist Approach to Language
   Assignment 11 to be submitted next week.
12

31.  Buddhism Beyond Religion: Some Modern Approaches
32.  Buddhism and modern values
Assignment 12 to be submitted next week.
13
33.  The concept of Engaged Buddhism
34.  Secularist Trends in Modern Buddhism 35.  Buddhist Feminism

Assignment 13 to be submitted next week.     Special assignment 5 (Long essay) to be completed by the end of the 15th week.
14

36.  His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama as a Modern Buddhist Leader
37.  Thich Nhat Hanh’s approach to Buddhism
Assignment 14 to be submitted next week.
15

38.  Vipassanā-centric Contemporary Approach to Buddhism: S. N. Goenka
39.  Sangharaksita’s approach to Buddhism 40.  B. R. Ambedkar’s interpretation of Buddhism
  Assignment 15 to be submitted at the end of     the week week.

Books and references

Suggested Books and References :

(A) The Books Available on Internet:
1. Ambedkar, B. R. 1997 (1957). The Buddha and His Dhamma. Nagpur: Buddha Bhoomi Publications.
(PDF Available on Internet as http://ycis.ac.in/CEGC%20Library/English/Buddha%20and%20His%20Dhamma.pdf
2. Bodhi, Bhikkhu. (2000).
Comprehensive Manual of Abhidhamma: The Abhidhammattha Sangha of Acariya 
3. Anuruddha. Kandy: Buddhist Publication Society.
(Available on Internet as http://enlight.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-MISC/misc140395.pdf)
4. Davids, Rhys, T. W. (1962). Buddhism: Its History and Literature. London & New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons Ltd. Available in Internet Archives as https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.279742
5. Narada (1988): The Buddha and His Teachings, Buddhist Missionary Society, Kuala Lumpur (Malasia)
(Fourth Edition) Available on Internet as PDF https://www.buddhanet.net/pdf_file/buddha-teachingsurw6.pdf
6. Narada. 1973. Buddhism in Nutshell. Hawaii: First Chinese Buddhist Association of Hawaii.
(Soft copy available as https://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/narada/nutshell.html )
7. Gokhale, Pradeep P. (1992), Inference and Fallacies Discussed in Ancient Indian Logic with Special Reference to Nyāya and Buddhism, Delhi: Sat Guru Publications
(The book is available in Archives as https://archive.org/details/InferenceAndFallaciesDiscussedInAncientIndianLogicPradeepP.Gokhale )
8. Dalai Lama. H. H. (2011). Beyond Religion: Ethics for a Whole World. USA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
E-copy of the book available as http://www.tibhomes.org/thsmie/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Ethics_for_a_Whole_World-Study_Guide-Project_Clear_Light-3.pdf
9. Dalai Lama. H. H. The Art of Happiness: A Handbook for Living…
E-copy is available as http://www.e4thai.com/e4e/images/pdf/The%20Art%20of%20Happiness.pdf

(B) Buddhist Suttas in Translation available on Internet
1. Dhammacakkappavattanasutta (Translated by Bhikkhu Bodhi)
https://suttacentral.net/sn56.11/en/bodhi?reference=none&highlight=false
5. Internet Links for Buddha’s Teachings:

(C) Other Useful Books:
1. Bhagwat, N. K. 2006. Buddhist Philosophy of the Theravāda. Delhi: Bharatiya Kala Prakashan.
2. Deokar, Mahesh A., “Life of the Buddha: A Socially Engaged Narrative”, in Deokar Lata Mahesh (Ed.) Saṃkathā Department of Pali, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, 2021
3. Dutt, N. –Early Monastic Buddhism, Firma K.L.Mukhopadhyay, Calcutta, 1971
4. Kalupahana, D – Buddhist Thought and Ritual, Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt Ltd. Delhi, 2001 
5. Siderits, Mark –Buddhism as Philosophy, Ashgate Publishing Limited, Great Britain, 2007
6. Kalupahana, D. – A History of Buddhist Philosophy: Continuities and Discontinuities, MotilalBanarsidass Publishers Pvt Ltd. Delhi, 2006
7. Gokhale, Pradeep P.(Ed.): Classical Buddhism, Neo-Buddhism and the Question of Caste, Routledge, London and New York, 2021
8. Gross, Rita M. : “Buddhism After Patriarchy: A Feminist History, Analysis, and Reconstruction of Buddhism”, State University of New York Press, 1992.
9. Tripathi, Ramshankar - Bauddha Darshan Prasthan, Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies, Sarnath, Varanasi.
10. Siderites, Mark and Katsura, Shoryu: Nāgārjuna’s Middle Way: Mūlamadhyamakakārikā, Wisdom Publication, Boston, 2013
11. Chattopadhyay, M. – Walking along the paths of Buddhist Epistemology, D. K. Printworld, New Delhi, 2007
12. Vyas, C.S. – Buddhist Theory of Perception with special Referene to Pramāṇavārttika of Dharmakīrti, Navrang, New Delhi, 1991   
13. Hetubindu as in Gokhale, Pradeep (Ed. And Tr.) Hetubindu of Dharmakīrti: A Point on Probans, Delhi: Satguru Publication (1997)
14. Queen, Christopher S., and Sallie B. King, eds. (1996). Engaged Buddhism: Buddhist Liberation Movements in Asia. Albany: State University of New York Press.
15. Mcmahan David L., (2008). The Making of Buddhist Modernism. Oxford: University Press.
16. Hart William. (1988): Vipassana Meditation. The Art of Living as taught by S. N. Goenka. Vipassana Research Institute, Dhamma Giri, Igatpuri.

Instructor bio

Prof. Pradeep Prabhakar Gokhale (Former Professor, Savtribai Phule Pune University, Pune)

Central Institute Of Higher Tibetan Studies (CIHTS), Sarnath, Varanasi
Course Coordinator of the Course:- 
Prof. Pradeep Prabhakar Gokhale,
Former Professor, Department of Philosophy, 
Savtribai Phule Pune University, Pune 
Email Id: pradeepgokhale53@gmail.com
Mobile and whatsapp No.: +91- 8983385018

Prof. Pradeep P. Gokhale was awarded Ph. D for his work on “Fallacies discussed in Ancient Indian Logic” completed under the supervision of Prof. S. S. Barlingay.  He taught for 31 years in the post-graduate Department of Philosophy of Savitribai Phule Pune University. Since January 2012 he was Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Research Professor (Chair Professor) in Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies, Sarnath till 2018.

Presently he is an Honorary Adjunct Professor in the Department of Pali and Buddhist Studies, Savitribai Phule Pune University.  His research areas are   Classical Indian Philosophy and logic, Particularly heterodox systems of Indian philosophy: Buddhism, Jainism and Cārvāka; Social Philosophy, Philosophy of Religion, Ambedkar studies and Contemporary Buddhism. 

The books authored by him include: Inference and fallacies Discussed in Ancient Indian Logic (Satguru Publication); The Logic of Debate (Annotated transation of Dharmakīrti’s Vādanyāya) (Satguru Publication); A Point on Probans (Annotated Translation of Dharmakīrti’s Hetubindu (Satguru Publication); Lokāyata/Cārvāka: A Philosophical Inquiry (OUP), and Yogaūtra of Patañjali: A New Introduction to the Buddhist Roots of the Yoga System (Routledge). The books edited by him include: The Philosophy of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar (IPQ Publication) and Classical Buddhism, Neo-Buddhism and the Question of Caste (Routledge). He has co-authored Recollection, Recognition and Reasoning: A Study in the Jaina Theory of Paroksa-Pramāna with S. S. Antarkar and Meenal Katarnikar (Indian Books Centre, Delhi)

He has to his credit: around sixty articles in English and seventy articles in Marathi published in various journals and anthologies.

Coordinator of the Course :-

Ven. Prof. (Dr.) Wangchuk Dorjee Negi
Vice Chancellor (Addl. charge). 
Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies, Sarnath, Varanasi

Professor Wangchuk Dorjee Negi is currently the Vice-Chancellor (Addl. charge)  of Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies, Sarnath, Varanasi.

Publications/ Conferences:
Books 8:
Monographs:
1. Negi, Wangchuk Dorjee. Prajnaparamita-hrdaya-sutra-sputartha-bhashya (Commentary on Heart Sutra), Published by Kunphel Ling, Taiwan, 2019. Print, Hindi. ISBN PB 9788193625460
2. Negi, Wangchuk Dorjee. What Is Buddhim. Third Edition. Dehra Dun: Songtsen Library, 2016. Print, English. ISBN 978-81922829-3-0. Second Edition 2014, First Edition 2010 (Translated into Spanish 2017; Chinese 2016)
3. Negi, Wangchuk Dorjee. Dhammapada: Commentary in the Context of Modern Time. Varanasi: CIHTS, 2013. Print, English. ISBN HB 979380282374, PB 979380282381
4. Negi, Wangchuk Dorjee. Vajrayāna Darśana Mīmāṁsā (An Analysis of Vajrayana Philosophy). Varanasi: CIHTS, 2009. Print, Sanskrit. ISBN HB 9788187127857, PB 9788187127864
5. Negi, Wangchuk Dorjee. Commentary on Dhammapada in Hindi. Third Edition. Taipei: CBBEF, 2010. Print, Hindi. Second Edition 2006, First Edition 2003 (Translated into Tibetan 2014; Bengali 2012; Translating into Sinhalese) http://ftp.budaedu.org/ebooks/pdf/IIT01.pdf
6. Negi, Wangchuk Dorjee. Vajrayāna Darśana Evam Sādhana (Theory and Practice of Vajrayana). Varanasi: CIHTS, 1998. Print, Hindi. ISBN HB 9789380282879, PB 9789380282886 [Reprint 2017]
Translations:
7. Introduction to Buddhism by H.H. Dalai Lama - Hindi Translation. Translator. Negi, Wangchuk Dorjee, Varanasi: 2010
8. Kagyu Sangha Mahapranidhana Paat Sankalan - Hindi Translation. Co-Translator. Negi, Wangchuk Dorjee. Dharamsala: Dophen Tsuklag Petun Khang, 2007
Books Published as co-editor in RBTRU, CIHTS, Sarnath, Varanasi: 5
Published Chapters/Articles: 56 (Internation 12; National 44)


Teaching Assistants for the Course:-

Name: Ashish Sangle, 
Email : kira.ashish@gmail.com
Phone number : +91-7028991181
Pursued Batchelor of Technology (Electrical Engineering) (2012); M.A. in Philosophy (2014); UGC JRF in Philosophy (2013, 2014); and currently doing Ph. D. in philosophy in the Department of Philosophy, Savitribai Phule Pune University.  He is also holding the post of Assistant Professor in the Department of Philosophy, Savitribai Phule Pune University since 2016. He has taught courses on Early Buddhism, Mahāyāna Buddhism, Nāgārjuna and Buddhist Epistemology at post-graduate level. He has contributed a chapter on Buddhism to a Text book (“Early Buddhism and Jainism”) prepared by the University under Distance Education Program.  

Course certificate

The Interested Learners (Students, Working Professionals, and Life-Long Learners) can enroll and learn this MOOC course for free. 

If you want to get SWAYAM Certificate for this course, you have to register for SWAYAM Examination and write the proctored examination conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA: https://swayam.nta.ac.in/) in its various exam centres across India. The SWAYAM examination fee for this course is Rs. 1000, to be paid at the time of Exam registration. 
  
Marks Distribution:
In this course, 30 Marks will be allocated for Internal Assessment (assignment/ discussion forum/ activity) and 70 Marks will be allocated for external proctored examination.

A  minimum of 40 % passing marks (i.e. at-least 12 marks in Internal Assessment & 28 Marks in external proctored examination) will be required for being eligible for SWAYAM Certificate.

Kindly note:- The students enrolled in Universities/Institutions/Colleges can avail Credit Transfer as per UGC SWAYAM Regulations, 2021 for this course. The Host University for this Credit Transfer will be Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies (CIHTS), Sarnath, Varanasi.

Mode of Exam : Computer Based Test Conducted by Government of India Agency's i.e. National Testing Agency (NTA).



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